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Wednesday, September 2, 2020
Armistice Day - Veterans Day free essay sample
This paper examines the historical backdrop of Armistice Day that started after WWI. This paper takes a gander at the beginnings and ceremonies encompassing Armistice Day, or as it came to be known, Veterans Day. The creator clarifies how Armistice Day started after WWI and how was treated as a vacation and, from the time it was made, the a wide range of ceremonies completed as a feature of the festival. The paper likewise portrays the progressions that have occurred in the manner Americans have observed Armistice Day since WWI to the present. 'At 11 a. m. on November 11, 1918, the supreme German armed force radioed to the world that it had marked the Allied genuine terms of give up, and had consented to the setting down of arms. The weapons of the Great War got quiet, and were supplanted by upheavals of delight the country over. It was at long last finished, over yonder. In 1995, New York City celebrated this occasion with 500,000 cheering, banner waving observers coating the streets. We will compose a custom paper test on Truce Day Veterans Day or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page With roaring drums accentuating nostalgic Glenn Miller swing music, a huge number of pleased American warriors walked out of the past and up Fifth Avenue in New Yorks biggest Veterans Day Parade since the finish of World War II. This 1995 procession was a triumph of sorts because of the way that, as of late, Veterans Day perceptions have become, as Robert McFadden says, irregular, best case scenario, with observers frequently restricted to passers-by strolling their mutts or taking off for a quart of milk. This motorcade was proof of a restoration in veteran gratefulness, and a reestablishment of Veterans Day as a much-observed American occasion. In any case, while this procession can be utilized to display a reestablishment in service and excitement, the genuine significance of Veterans Day, or Armistice Day as it was initially called, has been lost through name changes and changes in those it should respect.'
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Literary Analysis of Kate Chopins ââ¬ÅThe Stormââ¬Â Essay Example
Artistic Analysis of Kate Chopins ââ¬Å"The Stormâ⬠Essay Kate Chopin is one of the most well known American scholars who are remarkable for her valiant and intense delineation of sexuality in her accounts. Infidelity is one of the regular topics that dominant part of her works incorporate, for example, ââ¬Å"The Stormâ⬠and ââ¬Å"The Awakeningâ⬠. In her short story, ââ¬Å"The Stormâ⬠, Chopin delineates the ââ¬Å"naturalnessâ⬠and ââ¬Å"positivityâ⬠of infidelity and sexual stiring in marriage. Her straightforwardness in addressing good and social issues through her accounts picked up her numerous reactions and simultaneously adherents. In any case, it is additionally critical to take note of that examining and explaining the issues of sexuality and betrayal can likewise scrutinize the impact of such attempts to its perusers. Plainly, Chopin appears to dispose of, if not overlook, the way that larger part of her perusers are ladies and spouses. Her subject and message can, in this manner, influence their perspe ctives towards constancy and even reason shallow understandings. Brief Biography of Kate Chopin Kate Chopin was conceived as Kate OFlaherty in when ladies were still broadly considered and treated as insignificant objects of joy to men. Being conceived in nineteenth century, she was acclimated with living with bereft ladies, for example, her mom, grandma, and distant grandma (Wyatt). This family arrangement appeared to have influenced her challenging and unusual perspectives towards marriage and religion. As an understudy, she exceeded expectations in her group in the Sacred Heart Academy and even conveyed a beginning location on her graduation. She is perceived today for ââ¬Å"her spearheading assessment of sexuality, singular opportunity, and the results of actionââ¬themes and concerns essential to numerous contemporary writersâ⬠(Enotes). Her keenness and basic reasoning empowered her to see her general surroundings in a much non-conventional and non-traditionalist way. We will compose a custom exposition test on Literary Analysis of Kate Chopins ââ¬Å"The Stormâ⬠explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Literary Analysis of Kate Chopins ââ¬Å"The Stormâ⬠explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Literary Analysis of Kate Chopins ââ¬Å"The Stormâ⬠explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Brief Summary of The Storm Kate Chopin composed ââ¬Å"The Stormâ⬠as a continuation of ââ¬Å"At the Cadian Ballâ⬠. The story is set in an unassuming community where an overwhelming tempest shows up and it is partitioned into five sections that describes in an omniscient perspective. It begins with Bobinã't shopping at Friedheimers store with his four-year old child, Bibi. Before they could wrap up the staple things that they have come there for, a savage tempest happens keeping them from returning home. They choose to remain at the store for some time and trust that the tempest will stop. Then, the subsequent part changes to the house where the Bobinã'ts spouse, Calixta is sewing while at the same time sitting tight for her significant other and child to get back home. From the outset, she was uninformed of the substantial tempest outside in light of the fact that she is caught up with sewing on her sewing machine. At that point she out of nowhere feels the house obscures so she hustles out to ga ther her spouses Sunday garments which she had hung outside to dry. As she ventures out of her home to get the garments, Alcã ©e Laballiã ¨re, her previous darling, shows up at the door and approaches on the off chance that he can remain for some time until the tempest stops. Calixta welcomes him in and out of nowhere their previous enthusiasm with one another is touched off in the sound similarity of the tempestuous tempest outside. With the passing tempest outside, they perfect their sexual want with each otherââ¬desires which are unfulfilled with their own companions. A while later, their lovemaking just as the tempest stops. They say farewell to one another with blesses their appearances. The third piece of the story shows Bobinã't and Bibi showing up back home where Calixta invites them with extravagance and dinner. The story at that point movements to Alcã ©e keeping in touch with his better half Clarisse disclosing to her that she and the infant can remain at Biloxi for one more month in the event that she loves. Clarisse, in the fifth part is portrayed to be ââ¬Å"charmedâ⬠with her spouses liberality and feels glad to remain for am month longer. The story finishes as the tempest stops and all the characters upbeat (Chopin). Abstract Analysis of Kate Chopins ââ¬Å"The Stormâ⬠The essential issue of Kate Chopins story is the possibility that infidelity has delivered a beneficial outcome on the different wedded existences of Calixta and Alcã ©e in spite of their undertaking. As Chopin parts of the bargains the announcement ââ¬Å"So the tempest passed and each one was happyâ⬠(Chopin, 110), she additionally delineates that infidelity isn't generally shameless and wrong. It can have other positive impacts, for example, the acknowledgment of two wedded individuals of how they ought to welcome the wedded life where they are presently dedicated to. As indicated by Seyersed, ââ¬Å"In The Storm. there is richness and a grandiose delight and puzzle as Alcã ©e and Calixta become one with another and with essential natureâ⬠(qtd. in Lamb and Thompson, 89). The component of nature, in this manner, assumes a significant job in the imagery of the story. It is perceptible that the story presents Calixta at first unconscious of the coming tempest. It fairly represents the character of Calixta as an explicitly subdued spouse. Like the tempest, she shows up with quietness and delicateness however would then turn forceful and wild as her sexuality is stirred by Alcã ©e. It is likewise very amazing that the creator utilized a passing tempest to trigger the sexual wants in the characters of Alcã ©e and Calixta. The tempest for the most part speaks to and represents issues and dilemmas. In this story, the tempest which represents their sexual experience could without much of a stretch be excused as one extraordinary issue if both Cali xta and Alcã ©e become grieved by their heart or if Bobinã't ever gets some answers concerning the issue. Be that as it may, Chopin regards the issue as to some degree device to satisfy the marriage of the previous darlings and to empower them to see their own different relationships in another and positive light. Household limitations and ladylike restrictions have consistently been the predominant subjects in Chopins works. Ladies are normally and at first portrayed as obedient and cherishing spouses whose lives are unfilled because of sexual orientation imbalance. In ââ¬Å"The Stormâ⬠, Chopin portrays Calixtas job as a spouse by presenting her sitting next to the window, sewing. ââ¬Å"She sat at a side window sewing irately on a sewing machineâ⬠(Chopin, 105). Utilizing a modifier, for example, ââ¬Å"furiouslyâ⬠to portray such movement represents the ability of Calixta as a lady acquainted with massive family life. Chopin intends to show the perusers the sort of lady Calixta isââ¬a dedicated and devoted spouse and mother who takes care of family unit tasks eagerly. This is likely the same old thing to perusers of Chopin particularly to female perusers who are likewise acquainted with such errands at home. It is really something that ladies regularly do. One can't antici pate that a man should be gone out with a moving toward storm sewing. The symbolism created is that Calixta is the customary lady until Chopin stuns her perusers with the scandalous spot of infidelity. The depiction of Calixta and Alcã ©eââ¬â¢s experience outside her home as of now portends sexual strain among them. It isn't expressed from the start that they had been darlings previously. Be that as it may, the storyteller tells that, ââ¬Å"She had not seen him regularly since her marriage, and never aloneâ⬠(Chopin, 105). This uncovers there must be something going on between the two ââ¬Å"before the marriageâ⬠. The creator likewise gives accentuation that they never had an experience without anyone else uncovering this is the first occasion when that they get an opportunity experience alone. This welcomes cumbersomeness with respect to the characters which suggests further sexual strain between the two. ââ¬Å"His voice and her own surprised her as though from a daze, and she seized Bobinã'ts vestâ⬠(Chopin, 105). Alcã ©e more likely than not felt the strain as he attempted to stay outside most likely inspired by a paranoid fear of what may occur inside; in any case, ââ¬Å"it was soon obvious that he should have been out in the open: the water beat in upon the sheets in driving sheets, and he headed inside, shutting the entryway after himâ⬠(Chopin, 106). Inside the house, it is noteworthy that a piece of the portrayal gives center around Calixtaââ¬â¢s fine physical appearance. The depiction of her body is organized so that shows her like an object of want which is very as opposed to how one would at first picture her as protective in the initial segment of the story. This is likely additionally how she seems, by all accounts, to be in the brain and eyes of Alcã ©e as it takes note of the distinction five years back and now. She was somewhat more full of figure than five years before when she wedded; however she had lost nothing of her vivacity. Her blue eyes despite everything held their liquefying quality; and her yellow hair, tousled by the breeze and downpour, crimped more determinedly than any time in recent memory about her ears and sanctuaries (Chopin, 106). The purposeful late disclosure of the charactersââ¬â¢ previous relationship exhibits enthusiasm in an abrupt manner which shows that it has likely been quite a while since they had their own sexual wants touched off. ââ¬Å"The contact of her warm, palpitating body when he had negligently brought her into his arms, had stirred all the bygone era fixation and want for her fleshâ⬠(Chopin, 107). Their sexual experience is the essential focal point of the story as the portrayal prevails with regards to giving clear subtleties of the idea of their lovemaking. ââ¬Å"The liberal wealth of her energy, without trickiness or duplicity, resembled a white fire which entered and discovered reaction in profundities of his own arousing nature that had never
Friday, August 21, 2020
Preistleys main aim Essay Example For Students
Preistleys primary point Essay Birlings character doesn't create at all through the play. Toward the end he is still similarly as mean and stingy as he was in the first place. The main thing that worries him about the story of poor people young lady is his embarrassment on account of the open when the outrage is accounted for. He censures Eric, not in view of what he did to the young lady, yet for adding to their issues. Birling is likewise inconceivably heartless. He can't comprehend why the Inspector is astonished and nauseated when he reveals to them that he terminated the young ladies. He just tallies being heartless and mean as an aspect of his responsibilities. He just thinks about ascending the stepping stool, not whether anybody gets injured while he does it. This demeanor is one that Preistley loathes the most and is something contrary to communism. All in all, Birling is something contrary to everything that Preistley trusts in and is the one that Preistley utilizes the most in indicating that society is indecent. He is the great industrialist who might have seen Preistley as a wrench and do-gooder. I imagine that the play-writ prevails in his point with Birling as by the end you see him as a shrewd, mean, industrialist. Mrs. Birling is the spouse of Arthur Birling. Almost as coldblooded and narrow minded as her significant other, she is extremely difficult. Preistley utilizes her to show that it isn't simply men who are the obstruction to the unification of society. Her view on the world, despite the fact that she is mean and savage, is through rose-tinted displays. She can't envision that Eric has been drinking by any stretch of the imagination, not to mention intensely as this statement exhibits Mrs. B. Eric? Gracious Im apprehensive he may have had rather a lot to drink today around evening time. We were having a little festival here-Inspector Isnt he used to drinking? Mrs. B. No, obviously not. Hes just a kid. This statement additionally shows Mrs. Birlings hesitance to regard her posterity as equivalents. Right the manner in which the play she regards them as though they are both exceptionally little kids. This reality likewise demonstrates her similitude to her better half. At the point when it develops that she had addressed the dead young lady fourteen days back and she had, as a result, killed her, she despite everything shows no regret and accepts she made the best decision on the grounds that the young ladies predicament sounded ludicrous to me. Her wrongdoing according to Eva Smith is perhaps the most noticeably awful. Mrs Birling is the one that got the opportunity to spare her from her dreadfully untimely downfall and she decided to release it since she was so vainglorious. She accepts that a young lady of a subordinate class couldn't have sufficiently high ethics to quit tolerating taken cash. As though a young lady of that sort could ever decline cash! This lady is likewise ludicrously foolhardy. She is unequipped for envisioning that her child could have had a relationship with this young lady. With this character Preistley satisfies his point very well to be sure. The character is flawlessly composed and you truly get a feeling of how mean and bombastic she is. Her treatment of her kids, the Inspector, Gerald and her significant other all represent the things that Preistley loathed about his general public.
Tuesday, June 2, 2020
Your Favorive Artist Essay - 550 Words
Your Favorive Artist (Essay Sample) Content: Name:Instructor:Course:Date:Your Favourite ArtistsThe favorite artist discussed in this text is the renowned Italian Renaissance Leonardo da Vinci. He was born in a place called Anchiano next to Vinci in Italy on April 15th the year 1452. Being an illegitimate child, his father was Ser Piero da Vinci, a noticeable notary of Florence and his mother was a local woman. Very little is known regarding his childhood apart from the information about his father apprenticing him to Andrea Del Verrocchio who was the leading artist of the city of Florence and the initial Renaissance. For a period of six months, da Vinci learned a variety of technical skills that included leather arts, metal working, sculpting, drawing, and carpentry and by the age of twenty he was already a qualified master artist in the Saint Luke Guild and went on to establish his own workshop.Following his birth prior to the development of the modern naming conventions in Europe, the full names of Da Vinci w ere Leonardo do ser Piero da Vinci, meaning Leonardo the son of Mr. Piero from the city of Vinci. In the year 1476, Leonardo was anonymously accused together with other three men of the crime of sodomy with a model aged 17 years called Jacopo Saltarelli, a dishonorable male prostitute. He served a jail term of two months and was acquitted due to lack of witnesses. Leonardo also made several inputs into the world of science with his scientific inquiries filling over 13,000 pages with the subjects ranging from machines to anatomy.
Saturday, May 16, 2020
The Invention of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Magnetic resonance imaging (commonly called MRI) is a method of looking inside the body without using surgery, harmful dyes, or X-rays. Instead, MRI scanners use magnetism and radio waves to produce clear pictures of the human anatomy. Foundation in Physics MRI is based on a physics phenomenon discovered in the 1930s called nuclear magnetic resonanceââ¬âor NMRââ¬âin which magnetic fields and radio waves cause atoms to give off tiny radio signals. Felix Bloch and Edward Purcell, working at Stanford University and Harvard University, respectively, were the ones who discovered NMR. From there, NMR spectroscopy was used as a means to study the composition of chemical compounds. The First MRI Patent In 1970, Raymond Damadian, a medical doctor and research scientist, discovered the basis for using magnetic resonance imaging as a tool for medical diagnosis. He found that different kinds of animal tissue emit response signals that vary in length, and, more importantly, that cancerous tissue emits response signals that last much longer than non-cancerous tissue. Less than two years later, he filed his idea for using magnetic resonance imaging as a tool for medical diagnosis with the U.S. Patent Office. It was entitled Apparatus and Method for Detecting Cancer in Tissue. A patent was granted in 1974, producing the worlds first patent issued in the field of MRI. By 1977, Dr. Damadian completed construction of the first whole-body MRI scanner, which he dubbed Indomitable. Rapid Development Within Medicine Since that first patent was issued, the medical use of magnetic resonance imaging has developed rapidly. The first MRI equipment in health was available at the beginning of the 1980s. In 2002, approximately 22,000 MRI cameras were in use worldwide, and more than 60 million MRI examinations were performed. Paul Lauterbur and Peter Mansfield In 2003, Paul C. Lauterbur and Peter Mansfield were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their discoveries concerning magnetic resonance imaging. Paul Lauterbur, a professor of chemistry at the State University of New York at Stony Brook, wrote a paper on a new imaging technique that he termed zeugmatography (from the Greek zeugmo meaning yoke or a joining together). His imaging experiments moved science from the single dimension of NMR spectroscopy to the second dimension of spatial orientationââ¬âa foundation of MRI. Peter Mansfield of Nottingham, England further developed the utilization of gradients in the magnetic field. He showed how the signals could be mathematically analyzed, which made it possible to develop a useful imaging technique. Mansfield also showed how extremely fast imaging could be achieved. How Does MRI Work? Water constitutes aboutà two-thirdsà of a humans body weight, and this high water content explains why magnetic resonance imaging has become widely applicable in medicine. In manyà diseases, the pathological process results in changesà inà the water content among tissues and organs, and this is reflected in the MR image. Water is a molecule composed of hydrogen and oxygen atoms. Theà nuclei of the hydrogen atomsà are able to act as microscopic compass needles. When the body is exposed to a strong magnetic field, the nuclei of the hydrogen atoms are directed into orderââ¬âstand at attention. When submitted to pulses of radio waves, the energy content of the nuclei changes. After the pulse, the nuclei return to their previous state and a resonance wave is emitted. The small differences in the oscillations of the nuclei are detected with advanced computer processing; it is possible to build up a three-dimensional image that reflects the chemical structure of the tissue, including differences in the water content and in movements of the water molecules. This results in a very detailed image of tissues and organs in the investigated area of the body. In this manner, pathological changes can be documented.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Beowulf An Epic Poem Derived From Old World Storytelling...
Ms. Michelle Boykin EH 203 (Fall 2015) First Essay: Beowulf October 5, 2015 Beowulf: An Epic Poem Derived from Old World Storytelling Traditions The classic poem Beowulf recorded by a monk during eleventh century A.D., and of unknown authorship, is thought to have been passed down over time through oral traditions of storytelling, popular during that period in history. Most likely the listeners and retellers of these types of these stories would have been warriors themselves, much like the typical characters in these tales often were. A warrior, as Beowulf certainly was. Beowulf is a great example of such an epic. Writings of epic style, had many characteristics in common such as heroes of superhuman strength and ability. These individuals would have been the greatest of all men in ability and intellect, possessed the undaunted love and admiration of those who would have followed him even into death and would have had many adventures of fearless cavalry against otherwise undefeatable foes. The goal of this essay is to expound and support how Beowulf is most certainly a writing of the epic style. Firstly, as is common with epics, the story is usually begun by relaying a sort family lineage of extremely great and powerful men. Indeed the poem Beowulf mirrors this by the telling of the Scyldings (Danes) and their namesake Scyld Scefing, a great mythological character who reaches this area of the world as a castaway on a ship while a young child. Scefing
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Duties of Directors of a Company amples for Students â⬠MyAssignmenthel
Question: Discuss about the Duties of directors of a company. Answer: Duties of directors of a company For any company to prosper it is imperative that there should remain at the helm of the affairs of such company a director who is able to manage things efficiently.Like the captain of a ship, the duty of a director is to ensure that the company does its job, but that it does its job well, both economically as well as socially, and to steer the company clear of problems and should the company ever fall into dire straits, help the company recover from such straits as well. Every aspect of a corporation is somehow controlled by the Corporations Act, 2001 Everything starting from the appointment of directors to the discharge of duties of the directors comes under the purview of the corporations act. Before discussing further about the duties of the directors, it would be prudent if we were to turn our attention to the actual appointment o director under the Corporation Act, 2001. The definition given in the Corporation Act with regard to directors is broad enough to include within its ambit all officers appointed by a company who perform all, or substantially, the tasks of a managerial nature for the company. From this proposition it is obvious that the directors stand in a fiduciary relationship with the company as a huge amount of trust and confidence is reposed in them and it is mandatory, both legally as well as morally, that they should honor such trust and confidence. Directors again may be subdivided into executive and non-executive. A non-executive director is one who, as the name suggests, has not been appointed in an executive capacity by the organization. Generally such non-executive does not form part of the internal management capacity of a company and instead works in a supervisory capacity from outside the company. They are also termed as independent directors. Both such directors have their sets of duties legally specified and mandated for the m. Duties of a director The duties of a director may be basically and broadly divided into the following four heads: Duty of acting with due care and diligence; Duty of acting in good faith; Duty to use the position of director in a proper and valid manner; and Duty to make proper use of information in the hands of the director. Now let us consider each such duty in detail. Duty of acting with due care and diligence: This is an obvious and indispensable part of the directors duty. This duty finds reflection in section 180 of the Corporations Act, 2001. A director is expected to act with obvious care and regard to the companys affairs and also be diligent in his dealings. This point has been subject to much judicial as well as academic scrutiny. One of the first questions that may arise with regard to this point is the yardstick against which the due care and diligence of a director must be measured. To put it more simply, what should the yardstick be? Whether the director should be judged with regard to his own intelligence or with reference to the intelligence of a person of normal prudence and reason? This question arose in the case of Re City Equitable Fire Insurance Co. Lt. One Bevan holding an influential position in the company created a situation in the company that other directors in the company were made instrumental in his plan. Such was the extent of his plan that it lead to a corporate collapse and other directors were, knowingly or unknowingly, part of his plan. Now the question was whether the other directors had failed in their duty of due care and diligence, because going by the circumstances of the case, one of them being signature of blank cheques by such directors, it may be said to be highly probable that the other directors had in fact failed in such duty. However court took a holistic view of the case and did not consider a single act of signing blank cheques as evidence of acting without due care and diligence.The Court held that directors had signed in circumstances that did not give rise to any suspicion in the minds of the director, thereby going by such ac tion; the court held that the directors in fact had acted in due care and diligence. However, in the case of Re D'Jan of London Ltd it was held by the court that in case a director simply signs a document without having read the same, that would amount to acting without due care and diligence. Duty of good faith: This duty is enunciated in section 181 of the Corporations Act, 2001. Here the term good faith implies an honest and bona fide belief. Such belief should be towards the end that whatever the director is doing, he is doing for the benefit of the company and for its ultimate good. In the case of Re Smith and Fawcett Ltd the court specifically held that the duty of good faith has been imposed upon the director and thus, ultimately it is the director who must exercise his good faith and not anyone else, not even the courts. Of course, a natural corollary of this duty would be that in case directors actions lead to an adverse effect on the companys interests, the directors would have a harder time explaining to the court about the good faith that they employed while taking decision on behalf of the company. In the case of Harlowes Nominees Pty Ltd v Woodside (Lake Entrance) Oil Company NL the directors of the company made allotment of share capital to company B. Such allotment was done in exercise of discretionary powers of the directors and not through usual process and the ultimate aim of the allotment was to prevent a particular mysterious buyer from acquiring further substantial shares in the company. Also company B acted in collaboration with Woodside (Lake Entrance) Oil Company NL in the process of exploration of natural oil and gas. This allotment was challenged by a mystery buyer on the grounds that the allotment did not further the interests of the company and the directors did not act in good faith. It was held that good faith simply did not imply the bare financial interests of the company. While allowing the shares to have been sold in the market freely would definitely have been more lucrative for the company, the main aim of the allotment was to prevent the mysterious buyer from gaining further substantial shares in the company, therefore effectively allowing the management of the company being transferred to the mysterious buyer. Thus, going by the actions of the directors, it could well be inferred that they did actually act in good faith. Duty to use the position of director in a proper and valid manner: This duty is found in section 182 of the Corporations Act. The section prohibits a director from using their position in any way that would provide to such director an undue or unwarranted advantage that would otherwise not have come to the direction. Examples of improper use may be said to be influence exercised by directors upon future investment decisions of the company, by virtue of which a director may change his plan accordingly. This section extends not only to the director himself, but also in cases of any undue advantage such director may extend to some other person. In the case of ASIC v Adler, it was laid down by the Court that the director Adler was in contravention of section 182 because he had mobilized funds to the tune of $ 10 million to be given to PEE by HIHC in the form of a loan. As a result of this transaction, PEE had to suffer losses in its investment because the main aim of such transaction was to jack up the share prices of HIH and thereafter all the shares of HIH held by Adler Corporation were sold and Adler himself was an officer in such corporation. This resulted in PEE facing a huge loss in the market and Adler Corporation gaining an undue profit. Duty to make proper use of information in the hands of the director: Again the language of this duty might be positive but what this duty essentially implies is that it is incumbent upon the directors not to misuse information that such director may have received simply by virtue of being a director of such company. This duty finds expression in section 183 of the Corporations Act, 2001. The liability is imposed not only on the director but also on any person who receives information for not being a director of any company. An example this section in practice is the case of McNamara v Flavel in which McNamara being the director of a company named Duna World Pty Ltd obtained certain information in such capacity and used that for his own benefit, thereby causing undue loss to his company. Here the court held that the director was acting in obvious breach of his duty. He used such information illegally for his own benefit, but his actions also caused loss to the interests of the company, the facts of the case were very clear and they explicitly pointed that McNamara had acted intentionally and willingly in breach and thus he was held liable. Conclusion The four duties discussed above, are in brief, the duties of a director and such duties are non-negotiable. Directors of a company stand in fiduciary relationship with the company and keeping that in mind, directors are supposed to exhibit exceptional and extreme fidelity to a company. It is undeniable that an efficient director can take the company from strength to strength and to help directors achieve such lofty aims, they are given immense powers and discretion. However, as Lord Acton had remarked, Absolute power corrupts absolutely so also unbridled power is not given to the directors. In fact thelaw itself contemplates many checks and balances on the powers of the directors, some of which we discussed here in this article. Despite that, there have been cases where many directors have in fact contravened thelaw and have breached their duties, but in such cases the courts have acted promptly and brought the directors to book. References Langford, R. (2011). The Duty of Directors to Act Bona Fide in the Interests of the Company: A Positive Fiduciary Duty? Australia and the UK Compared. Journal Of CorporateLaw Studies, 11(1), 215-242. https://dx.doi.org/10.5235/147359711795344181 Farrar, J. (2001).Corporate governance in Australia and New Zealand(1st ed.). South Melbourne, Vic.: Oxford University Press. Yang, T. (Directors' Controlling Shareholder's Fiduciary Duty and Business Judgment Rule).SSRN Electronic Journal. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2924306 Fiduciary Duty of Officers and Directors Not to Compete with the Corporation. (1941).HarvardLaw Review,54(7), 1191. https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1334929 MacDonald, R. The Companies Act 2006 and the Directors' Duty to Disclose. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1767469 Lee, T. (1987). Limiting Corporate Directors' Liability: Delaware's Section 102(b)(7) and the Erosion of the Directors' Duty of Care. University Of Pennsylvania Law Review, 136(1), 239. https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3312048 Weiner, W. (1952). Corporations: Officers and Directors: Fiduciary Duty of Officer Purchasing Stock from Shareholder. Michigan Law Review, 51(2), 290. https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1285722 Bradley, M., Chen, D. Corporate Governance, Fiduciary Duty of Boards of Directors, and Bondholders Wealth. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1572159 Better shareholders-better company. (2008) (1st ed.). [Canberra]. George, J. (2004). The duty of care and diligence (1st ed.). Mascot, N.S.W.: Talomin Books. Redmond, P., Martin, K. (1997). Judging business judgements (1st ed.). Perth, W.A.: Law Society of Western Australia.
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